Association of Consulting Engineering Companies (ACEC), Canada Research Paper

Relationship of Consulting Engineering Companies (ACEC), Canada - Research Paper Example The successive methodology of ADDIE is additionally trailed by the instructional plan record. In the lead position the ACEC crowd will be broke down for future preparing needs, the achievement of the instructional plan relies vigorously upon the precision of the requirements examination. This will give the premise to the plan choice which incorporates the course design and any sub-stages The subsequent stage starts with instructional requirements distinguished in the investigation part and the plan of the instructional structure is talked about by the planner. Instructional technique, course position, and the mode of guidance will likewise be finished at this stage. At last the course will be created to accomplish the ideal instructional objectives for ACEC, Canada. The instructional arrangement will guarantee the enlistment of significant material will keep the course layout as short as could be expected under the circumstances. Keeping the enthusiasm of the crowd alive is a significant necessity being developed stage. The execution of the instructional structure will settle the arrangement rollout timings, strategic and accessibility of assets considered vital for the fulfillment of the course. This incorporates managerial help and accessibility of preparing staff to direct the course. In conclusive period of the ADDIE model the assessment of the general instructio nal structure will be surveyed as far as trainee’s limit building and company’s target acknowledgment. The nature of assessment lies in its objectivity and the quality it presents in the instructional plan. ... Preparing of recently enlisted engineers Analysis of preparing offices by and by accessible Coaching offices for partnered Companies Instructional offices for Advance Technologies Lack of Academic Staff Qualitative and Quantitative Needs Required Training offices (Quantitative) Facilities for Advance Technologies (Qualitative) Needs distinguished for ACEC All new specialists are required to have far reaching preparing before they can be really conveyed at a genuine task (Felt Need) Training for advance innovations is obligatory for the Core Professional Engineers at ACEC (Anticipated Need) Association needs to design preparing for subsidiary organizations over and over and perpetual preparing need exists under this class (Felt Need) Lack of scholastic staff (Felt Need) Trainers preparing (Comparative Need) Selected Need Training of recently drafted engineers Instructional offices for Advance Technologies Training of Newly Inducted Engineers Need investigation of the ACEC has built up a â€Å"Felt Need† of giving preparing to recently accepted architects in ACEC. The architects current execution and greatness is agreeable anyway it doesn't coordinate the statement of purpose for the ACEC, in this manner recommends a hole between the current and wanted degree of greatness. The need was built up after a subjective meeting led with designers of different spaces and was reacted by 95% specialists for introductory preparing. Instructional Goal Polishing basic aptitudes in crisp building graduates along these lines empowering them to create quality designing models. Execution Based Objectives A †crowd †Fresh Engineering Graduates B †conduct †Skill upgrade C †conditions †ACEC’ Excellence D †Getting quality designing Models Instructional

Education and Seminar Lecture free essay sample

Gaining information through instruction has become a fundamental component for countries to succeed and contend. The most extreme significance is laid on quality and deep rooted learning, from youth improvement to tertiary learning. A definitive limit of each Filipino youngster to effectively take an interest in national turn of events and improve his nature of living must be accomplished by upgrading their insight and abilities that will lead them to have a progressively important and beneficial lives. In the Philippines, the general target and objectives of training have been refered to in the National Constitution segment 3(2), Article XIV of the Constitution. These objectives have been changed into instructive arrangements which shaped the legitimate bases in (rudimentary and optional) training structure. Instruction for All (EFA) arrangement maintains each Filipino who has the option to quality and open training. It is the key interest in the desire of clearing out the interminable pattern of neediness and good depravity in the nation. We will compose a custom article test on Instruction and Seminar Lecture or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A decent result of instruction is made out of both amount and nature of instructive capital. The amount of instructive capital can be estimated by the quantity of graduates. Then again, the nature of instruction is significantly difficult to quantify precisely. What does quality instruction truly mean? As indicated by Adams, (1993) the terms productivity, adequacy, value and quality have regularly been utilized interchangeably. A few accord exist around the fundamental elements of value instruction. One of the characteristics is the results that envelop information, aptitudes and mentalities, and are connected to national objectives for training and positive cooperation in the public arena. Adroitly, the nature of instruction is reflected in the exhibition of understudies and graduates. Be that as it may, sadly, as a few examinations on Philippine training have uncovered that the extension of instructive open doors is conversely coordinated by a disintegrating nature of instruction in the nation. As underlined by our speaker that there are numerous components that have caused waning in the nature of instruction which appear to be inserted in the political, social, social and monetary setting. Similar issues were raised during our gathering conversations. All things considered, down to earth meaning of value is huge when it must be available to change and advancement dependent on data, evolving settings, and new understandings of the idea of education’s challenges. New research †extending from worldwide research to activity inquire about at the study hall level†adds to this redefinition. It is as of now a decent developing pronouncement when K - 12 educational plan has been actualized last June of this current year 2012. Aside the way that Philippines has one of the most brief fundamental instruction frameworks in Asia Pacific, improving the nature of essential training in the Philippines is additionally basic and constrains prompt activity. It is seen that multi year fundamental training is deficient. Each graduate of the Enhanced K to 12 Basic Education program is an enabled person who has scholarly, through a program that is established on sound instructive standards and equipped towards greatness, the establishments for learning all through life, the skill to take part in work and be gainful, the capacity to exist together in productive amicability with nearby and worldwide networks, the ability to take part in self-ruling basic reasoning, and the ability to change others and one’s self. What I have come to acknowledge in this workshop, is that regardless of the negative criticisms about K-12 usage, this instructive change program is the best answer for accomplish available and quality training for worldwide intensity. K to 12 will encourage a quickened financial development and reinforce shared acknowledgment of Filipino alumni and experts in different nations. A superior taught society gives a sound establishment to long haul financial turn of events. Guardians won't pay for a long time of essential instruction that will give them an employable youngster. As a result, guardians are really sparing 2 years of costs. Uniting all the difficulties in on-going instructive changes, evolving condition, substance, procedure, and results †is a troublesome undertaking, particularly to instructors who are the front liners in the genuine field of training. It requires information, assets, responsibility and eagerness to change. In any case, these endeavors must proceed and grow if children’s right to quality instruction is to be guaranteed and satisfied. Taking everything into account, the course address meeting was extremely applicable, far reaching and intelligent. It has consider forward my musings about the earnest need of instructive changes to find out great fate of our students as they outfitted towards self-satisfaction and cultural turn of events.

Book Report On Thomas Jefferson Essays (1066 words) -

Book Report On Thomas Jefferson Book Review on Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson by Norman Risjord is a history of the third leader of the United States that takes Thomas Jefferson from his childhood through his later years in the mid nineteenth century. The reason for this book is to give a political and social review of the Thomas Jefferson's life and profession. It was composed for both the understudy of American history and the easygoing peruser keen on the beginning of the United States government, seen through the eyes of one of its establishing fathers. The estimation of this book is that it shows that Jefferson was not a holy person, yet he was one of the most wise presidents that the nation has ever had. Risjord has given the book incredible worth since he has confined Jefferson among his friends. Thusly, the book genuinely wakes up, and the peruser can find out about Jefferson just as his counterparts James Madison, John Marshall, and John Adams. The extent of the book is comprehensive. Risjord starts with Jefferson's introduction to the world on April 13, 1743 on his dad's estate, Shadwell, in Goochland County on the western edge. The story proceeds to show Jefferson moving on from William and Mary College, at that point going into legislative issues in Virginians House of Burgesses in 1769. Jefferson wedded Martha Skelton on New Year's Day, 1772. With the Virginia assembly from 1776 to 1779, Jefferson framed the basis for nullification of involve and primogeniture, for the foundation of strict opportunity, and not for the state funded educational system. Jefferson was obviously the creator of the Declaration of Independence, and on the grounds that he had gotten this report under way, he held up out the Revolutionary War to check whether the provinces would win. On the off chance that they had lost, Jefferson would have been hanged for conspiracy against the King of England. He filled in as the pastor to France from 1785 to 1789. Right now there was developing restriction to Alexander Hamilton and his strategies, and Jefferson related himself with a gathering called the Republicans, who were really harbingers to the present Democratic Party. While Jefferson was filling in as VP from 1797 to 1801, he drafted the Kentucky Resolutions. He was chosen President following a long halt with Aaron Burr in the House of Representatives. This happened mostly on the grounds that Alexander Hamilton considered Burr the more perilous man and he gave his help to Jefferson. Jefferson's political race was an incredible triumph for the majority rule powers, however it was dark Tuesday to the a great many Federalists who accepted that the Republican head was an agnostic rebel who expected that his organization would be that of a bloodyhanded revolutionist. Jefferson was the main President to be introduced in Washington, a city that he had assisted with arranging. He got popular for the republican effortlessness that he built up there. During his first organization he accomplished the Louisiana Purchase and regulated the Lewis and Clark Expedition. During his subsequent organization, Jefferson attempted to authorize such measures as the Embargo Act of 1807, despite the fact that this brought a lot of restriction. When he resigned from open life, Jefferson moved back to his cherished Monticello. It was as of now that he established the University of Virginia and proceeded with his exercises as a researcher, modeler, and rationalist legislator. In his later years, Jefferson expounded on his perspective on the future, when he saw that the individuals would be illuminated by free instruction. Under a ground breaking just republican foundation, the individuals could administer themselves better than under some other framework. His companion James Madison evoked these words when Jefferson kicked the bucket on the Forth of July in 1826. He lives and will live in the memory and appreciation of the savvy and of the great, as illuminator of Science, as a votary of freedom, as a model of nationalism, and as an advocate of mankind. The style is questionable and the book offers bits of knowledge into Jefferson's brain research just as verifiable information. Risjord does well by his part headings, as they partition Jefferson's life into Vice President and President and so on. Thus they give simple access. The catalog is phenomenal, considering follow up on a few of the writings to accomplish additionally perusing on, for instance, the Louisiana Purchase. The representations are satisfactory: there may

Ancient Greece Essay Topics - Great Ideas For Your Essay

Ancient Greece Essay Topics - Great Ideas For Your EssayAncient Greece essay topics are great sources of inspiration. I have to admit, I love this ancient civilization and I want to learn as much as I can about it. A lot of information about the Greeks is easily available online, but when it comes to writing about the ancient Greeks, a bit more effort may be required.One reason why ancient Greece essay topics are so interesting is that the Greeks had a lot of philosophical concepts which have stood the test of time. When you look at the history of ancient Greece, you find that there are a lot of myths and legends which relate to their historical achievements. A lot of history written by historians also took place during the ancient period. For those who are interested in ancient Greece, it is definitely worthwhile to spend some time on some of these important subjects.One thing that most people do not know about ancient Greece is that the Greek language is a relatively old one. Ancie nt Greek was the main language of communication, which means that it has a lot of archaic terms which would have been useful back then. You may want to have some of these archaic terms included in your essay.In addition to these ancient Greek ideas, ancient Greece also had many artistic achievements which set the standards for art later on. One of the most beautiful things about ancient Greece is that the art of architecture in this era was very impressive.Ancient Greece essay topics could also include writing about some of the people who were prominent during this era. You can use some of the myths about famous people like Apollo and others for your essay.Another good topic for your ancient Greece essay topics is the geography of ancient Greece. This includes names of places such as Italy, Crete, and Spain, which were very well known in ancient times.The interesting thing about ancient Greece essay topics is that they require you to write using traditional or archaic English. There are quite a few grammatical and spelling mistakes that you may want to avoid when you submit your essay, so make sure you use a grammar program to check your work before you send it out.

Agendas of the US House of Representatives and Senate

The House of Representatives and the Senate make up the two â€Å"chambers† of the Legislative Branch of the United States federal government. Their daily agendas of legislative business are determined by their presiding officers. In the House of Representatives, the Speaker of the House sets the daily agenda, while the Senate’s legislative calendar is set by the Senate majority leader in consultation with the chairmen and ranking members of the various Senate committees. 116th U.S.Congress, 1st Session Agenda items listed here are those published in the Daily Digest of the Congressional Record. The agendas are subject to change at any time at the discretion of the presiding officers. House Agenda for December 13, 2019:  House will meet in a pro forma session. Note: The rules of suspensions is a shortcut in the legislative process allowing bills with little or no opposition to be grouped together on a Suspensions Calendar and passed en-masse by a voice vote without debate. There is no corresponding rule of suspensions in the Senate. House Roll Call Votes as compiled and reported by the Clerk of the House. Political Makeup of the House 234 Democrats - 197 Republicans - 1 Independents - 3 Vacancies   Senate Agenda for December 13, 2019:  Senate will meet in a pro forma session. Political Makeup of the Senate 53 Republicans - 45 Democrats - 2 Independents Also See: Quick Study Guide to the US CongressWhat is a Pro Forma Session of Congress?The Supermajority Vote in Congress

Life Without Parole For Juveniles - 2068 Words

Life Without Parole for Juveniles On December 17, 1992, 15 year-old Jacob Ind went to school after having murdered his mother and stepfather in the early hours of that morning. In an interview with Frontline he recalled, â€Å"I remember I was sitting in the police station and this is how out of touch of reality I was. I had a small amount of marijuana, like an eighth of an ounce, in my bedroom. And I m telling my brother, You got to get the marijuana or else I m in trouble† (Profile Jacob Ind). His attorneys contended that he was acting in self-defense, claiming that the murders were the climax of years of insult by his parents. On June 17, 1994, he was convicted and handed a mandatory sentence of lifetime without parole. This is just one of many life experiences of juveniles sentenced to life without parole in the U.S. There have been many other instances where the juvenile was not the real murderer, but was however given the lifetime without parole sentence. In those insta nces the defendant would have been convicted of felony murder, in which the defendant could have just been an active participant in a crime during which a murder was committed and consequently, spend life in jail without parole. Felony murder came into play in the case of Devon and Jovon Knox, in July 2007, the 17-year-old twins set out to steal a car together (Sentencing Juveniles). During the car jack, one of the brothers shot and killed the car’s owner. The panel could not decide which brother pulledShow MoreRelatedEssay on Life Without Parole for Juveniles956 Words   |  4 PagesFlorida (2010) banned the use of life without parole for juveniles who committed non-homicide crimes, and Roper v. Simmons (2005) abolished the use of the death penalty for juvenile offenders. They both argued that these sentences violated the 8th Amendment, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. While these landmark cases made great strides for the rights of minors passing through the cr iminal justice system, they are just the first steps in creating a juvenile justice system that takes intoRead MoreA Research Study On Juvenile Life Without Parole1048 Words   |  5 Pageson a National Institute of Justice study as a Doctoral Research Assistant. Her focus is corrections, juvenile justice, and legal analyses in criminal justice (S.H.S University). In her article, â€Å"Juvenile Life Without Parole,† Spooner addresses the punishment of Juvenile life without parole and questions its constitutionality. She begins with raw numbers, including which states have the most juvenile serving LWOP. Further discussed are the facts that 98% of JLWOP inmates are male, and that black youthRead MoreEssay about Juvenile Life Without Parole, Cruel or Just Unusual?3438 Words   |  14 PagesJuveniles Sentenced to Life without Parole Cruel or Just Unusual? [pic] Juvenile Sentencing: Life without Parole, Cruel or Just Unusual? When the Judge announced the verdict â€Å"Guilty† there was a slight murmur in the court room as was expected. Then the Judge began to announce the sentence â€Å"Life in prison without the possibility of parole†, the words cutting through the air like an arrow through a paper target. The courtroom was an arena of mixed feelings, half cheering in a celebratoryRead MoreMiller V. Alabama1421 Words   |  6 PagesCourt weighed in on the constitutionality of life without parole for juvenile offenders. The case was Miller v. Alabama and actually included another case, Jackson v Hobbs, as well (2012). Both were criminal cases involving 14 year old boys who were convicted of murder and sentenced to a mandatory sentence of life without parole (2012). In 2009, juvenile courts in the United States handled an estimated 1.5 million delinquency cases that involved juveniles charged with criminal law violations (KnollRead MoreMiller vs Alabama1270 Words   |  6 Pagesof mandator y life sentences without parole enforced upon persons aged fourteen and younger found guilty of homicide. The court declared unconstitutional a compulsory sentence of life without parole for children. The states have been barred from routinely imposing sentences based on the crime committed. There is a requirement for individual consideration of the child life circumstance or the defendant status as a child. The court rejected the definite ban on life sentences without parole. This is becauseRead MoreJuvenile Justice : Juvenile Crime1035 Words   |  5 PagesStephani Portillo Honors English 10b Branson,6 May 19,2017 Juvenile Justice As juvenile crime increases over the years due to gang activity, bullying, etc. many offenders are given a life sentence without parole. There isn t a clear boundary that marks at what age should they be treated as adults because the severity of their action always effects that. Should a 6-year-old be convicted with life in prison or should they let them go? Is a 16-year-old enough to be charged with murder like an adultRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles1169 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Death Penalty for Juveniles Capital punishment for juveniles is one of the most controversial topics to ever be explored in society and in the criminal justice system. The death penalty is a rare occurrence amongst juveniles since it is so arguable as to whether they should be tried as adults. Lynn Cothern from the Juvenile Justice Resource Center suggests that â€Å"the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts whileRead MoreContriction Of The Documentary : Second Chance Kids Reflection754 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of juveniles sentenced to life in prison without parole. The statistics throughout the documentary were shocking. For example, across the country, there are more than two thousand people convicted of murder as juveniles and sentenced to mandatory life in prison without the possibility of parole (Dornstein, 2017). My Thoughts Anthony Rolon was one out of roughly three dozen teens in Massachusetts to be convicted of murder and sentenced to mandatory life in prison without parole during theRead MoreJuveniles Should Not Receive Life Sentences1199 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract All juveniles should not receive life sentences for felony crimes committed one time. Every year in the US, children as young as 13 years of age are sentenced to spend the rest of their years of life in prison; sometimes, without the option of parole. Juvenile life without parole may also be known as â€Å"JLWOP.† Even though there’s a consensus saying that a child cannot be tried or held at the same standards as an adult and recognize that children are empowered to a higher level of treatmentRead MoreWhy Students Should Be Taught At A Prison Room Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagesthose that participate in the program. The outside students experienced this a few weeks ago when the prison went on lockdown. A couple of the inside students were not able to attend class due to the lockdown. The dynamic of the class was different without those students. On September 20th, I missed class with the inside students. I was surprised when I returned, how many inside students said t hey missed me in class. It was refreshing to see that they care if we attend class. This class has really

Advertising and Management

Question: Discuss about the Advertising and Management. Answer: Introduction (100 words) Advertising is an integral part of modern day business. Many enterprises have used it as a tool for conveying product advantage thus gaining appeal and positive results. In other words, the perception of the consumers is dependent of the manner in which the adverts are used to convey the message about the target product. Thus, the objective of this paper is to design an advertising plan for Nestle Company in Australia. The program outlines the 7Ms of advertising up to and including innovative measures so as to ensure that the objectives of the plan are smart and achievable by the end of the advertising campaign (Bruce, Barringer, and Duane Ireland, 2006). Background Information on the Product Nestle Company acquired the full ownership of the Dreyers Ice cream company in 2006 making it the leading producers of packaged food products in the world. The brand of Dreyers ice cream in Australia is increasing gaining momentum among the young children. The company is based in Western Australian but commands the market in the entire region (Gustibus, 2013). Data from market researchers reveals that a greater percentage of Australian people love ice cream. This has made Nestle to stock several store and supermarkets with their products. Besides Reich, Paun, and Davies, (2005) outlines that Dreyers Ice cream, Nestle have over 60 brands of products registered under its name in a bid to realize their objective of catering for every need of all people across the nation. Nestle Company is the world leading producers of packaged foods including ice cream. It is seconded by Kraft and Unilever in that order. Part of the companys mission is to add vitality in life through innovation of new brand of products. Among the most loved ice cream available in the Australian market include the Dreyers, and Drumstick. Headquartered in US but have subsidiaries in different regions, Nestle commands over 18% of the world total market. However, with increasing competition from other producers such as Unilever, advertising plan remains the only option for Nestle to continue holding its market share and even expand it further. The project outlines strategies that can be employed by Nestle to extend its market share among the young generation. Target Audience (300) One of most important stages for every enterprise undertaking marketing and strategic planning is target marketing. It enables a company to separate consumers based on similarity of needs and preferences (Duncan, 2005; Mullin, 2014). When a company identifies a target group(s), it becomes very easy to conquer a market niche and increase brand loyalty. The bases of market segmentation include demography, psychographic, and behavioral pattern. For this paper, demographic segment shall be analyzed, particularly with regard to age. Outlined below is the target market for Nestles Dreyers Ice cream. Juniors (below 12 years old) Even though this segment has often been despised as having low purchasing power, its ability to influence the process of decision making on purchases cannot be overlooked. The behavioral pattern of the junior market is often reinforced by their elders who could be their parents, guardians, and/or caregivers. For examples, the parents or guardians may reward them with the ice cream or money for ice cream following an obedient act. A secondary segment to this segment is the parents of the 3 -12 year old children since they often make the purchase decision on behalf of their children. Over seventy five percent of ice cream users are children aged between 3 and 12 years, thus they form the primary users of the product. Nevertheless, it is not the children that neither do the purchases nor the actual consumers. Thus, Nestle need to target household purchasers who are often fathers, mothers, guardians, and secondarily children under close monitoring. Thus, to reach the intended market Nest le will have to intertwine with the senior markets. Another segment market for the product is the wholesalers and organizations. Wholesalers purchase the product based on sales volume and discount obtainable. On the other hand, organizations purchase the products for occasion such as meeting, gatherings, and parties. Communication Objectives To create awareness of the Dreyers Ice cream brand and product among seventy percent of the target audience after the implementation of IMC plan and the product is launched within a span of one year or two. Awareness is defined by the ability to recognize the brand logo, and identify products by the Nestle and associate the quality with the characteristics of the brand (Schroeder, 2016). Create interest in the Ice cream product in over half of the target audience one year into the implementation of IMC plan and launching of the product. To build up and position a differentiation strategy that will position Dreyers Ice cream in the mind of customers with causing confusion with other similar brands that are available in the market. Realize at least fifteen percent of the total annual sales of the Nestle Australia within the span of 12 months. Use the Dreyers product brand to gain a foot trend for Nestles Ice Cream. In other words, formulating a reposition strategy to alter the consumers long-held notion of seeing ice cream as junk food but rather as part of a dish that is nutritionally valuable for the family (Woods Marian Burk, 2010). Creative Strategies The main objective of advertising this brand is to make Dreyers ice cream the fun brand for the young generation. One of the key strategies is to increase social media presence so as to increase recognition of the brand among consumers in places such as Twitter, Facebook, Tumbler, Youtube, and Pinterest. Research has shown the ad repetition helps in facilitating learning and thus enables the consumers to get more familiar with the product. Cognitive message are recommended for when introducing products that are low involving like ice cream (Terence, 2010). Develop concepts that revolves around the using of ice cream within a family setup Create the concept of affordability that sounds expensive Remain flexible with regard to current campaign strategies Media Plan Media Media Channels Trends and Schedule in Media Channels Television National TV networks e.g The Television network were chosen based on popularity within the region and the frequency of coverage whether high that would enable potential consumers to see the product Radio The radio stations chosen are the top in the country and adverts are aired for extended period of time. Mail Order Homes, Offices, and Post Boxes Pamphlets and bronchures shall be made available to all homes across the country to create awareness of the new product and its features Newspaper The newspapers have a high reach. It is proposed that the advert will appear in the newspapers three times per week Internet Forums, websites, and fan page A personalized website shall be created alongside fan page such as facebook and forum pages such as Twitter to run during the campaign period. Conclusion The main goal of this research was to create and IMC plan for the recently launch ice cream product. It was evident that best places for targeting the parents are through promotional events, television, public relations, internet and direct mail. To gain the market share from the current competitors, Nestle will have to employ the above mentioned mediums. This will position the brand among the best ice cream products in the region. When launching a new product, there is need to solicit trails. Thus samples should be availed at different outlets. Lastly, Nestle Company must focus on ensuring that their marketing strategy campaigns are integrated. The plan has outlined five main media that can be employed in promoting the product across all targets. Bibliography Belch, G; Belch, M; Kerr, G and Powell, I., 2011, Advertising: An Integrated MarketingCommunication Perspective, 3rd Edition, Australia, McGraw Hill. Bruce R. Barringer, R., and Duane Ireland, 2006, Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures, NY, Pearson Prentice Hall. Duncan Tom, Ph.D. 2005. Principles of advertising and IMC, second edition. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Gustibus, D., 2013, Ice Creams Identity Crisis, The New York Times Kunz, G.I. 2005, Merchandising: Theory, Principles and Practice, Fairchild, New York, NY. Mullin R., 2014. Promotional marketing: how to create, implement and integrate campaigns that really work. Percy L., and Rosenbaum-Elliot R., 2012, Strategic advertising management. Fourth edition. Oxford University Press. Reich, D., Paun, R., Davies, S., 2005, We All Scream for Ice Cream: An Analysis of the Nestl-Dreyers Merger. Retrieved from https://www.mcafee.cc/Classes/BEM106/Papers/2005/IceCream.pdf Rossiter John R and Bellman Steven. 2005. Marketing communications theory and applications. Pearson Prentice Hall. Schroeder, E., 2016, Nestle moves to simplify ingredients in ice cream, Food Business News, Terence A. Shimp. 2010. Integrated Marketing Communication in Advertising and Promotion. International edition. South-Western Cengage Learning Woods Marian Burk. 2010. Essential Guide to marketing planning. FT Prentice Hall Financial Times

Teachers and Stress free essay sample

An examination of the phenomenon of stress and how it impacts teachers. An examination of the effects of stress in the workplace. The author looks at the causes and impacts of stress on individuals. He puts emphasis on teachers who suffer from high exposure to symptoms of stress. According to Harden (1999), 20 Million days a year are lost in the due to stress. Teachers are part of this pool of workers. The problems teachers face range from more students to longer work hours. Stress is widespread and a normal side effect of many professions. Because of the fact that it is well documented that teaching is regarded as a stressful occupation (Cains, 1998, p.97), I feel the topic of teachers experiencing stress in and out of the classroom to be highly relevant. Teachers experience stress because teaching is a profoundly emotional form of work (Troman, 2000, p.337). There are two main characteristics associated with stress. We will write a custom essay sample on Teachers and Stress or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These are the excessive workload or day-to-day demands of teaching and the pressure of conformity or how the teacher must complete a task.

Outline of Sioux History essays

Outline of Sioux History essays The Sioux Nation contained about twenty thousand people in seven different tribes throughout the Northern Great plains. The Sioux were originally part of the seven council fires, Oceti Sakowin, which was made up of seven bands: four Dakota, two nakota and one teton or lakota band. The word Sioux originated from the near by Chippewa tribe where they called the Oceti Sakowin Nadoweisiw meaning little snakes. The French later corrupted the term to nadowessioux which the English later shortened to Sioux. The Sioux lived in the head waters of Mississippi, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Around 1750-1775 the Oglala Lakota split off of the main Dakota homeland in Minnesota and moved west to the Black Hills where the Cheyenne along with the Kiowa and Crow lived. By 1794 the Lakota controlled the Black Hills and latter created alliances with some of the tribes. The lakota also set a trend for the rest of the tribes to follow. Around 1851 the US and Native American tribes signed the Fort Laramine treaty which was to guarantee peace between the US and many tribes in the plains area. However, this did not happen. There was constant US involvement which broke many of the treatys promises. Chief Red Cloud, along with the Lakotas and Cheyenne fought the US and maintained ground. This is the only time any Indian leader totally defeated the United States in an extended all out war. The result was the 1868 Laramine treaty, which withdrew military forces from the Black Hills area. This later created the great Sioux reservation in which Sioux could live and hunt on. With constant confusion between where the Lakota could stay and go, they began to go off the reservation. Some of the Lakotas or Siouxs did not go back to the reservation, so on June 25th 1876 Chief Sitting Bull, along with other tribes were taken by surprise by General George Armstrong Custer. Within twenty minutes, Custer along with seven cavalr...

Topic should be something involving macroeconomics Essay

Topic should be something involving macroeconomics - Essay Example (2). 2. Growth of the Indian Economy From a pre-independence average growth of 0.9 % in the Indian economy in the first fifty years of the twentieth century, the Indian economy started to demonstrate accelerated growth in the last decade of the twentieth century, with the economic growth touching six percent. The new millennium witnessed even higher GDP growth rate at an average of 6.9% in the seven year period 2000-2001 to 2006-2007. The acceleration in the economic growth becomes even more evident in from the growth in GDP between in the four years of 2003 to 2004 till 2006-2007., where the average growth in GDP stands at 8.6%, which grew in 2005 to 2006 higher at nine percent and even higher to 9.6% in the year 2006-2007. (3). In 2006-2007 the high growth rate was maintained at 8.7%, though dropping from the high of the previous years. In 2008-2009 the real growth in GDP is estimated to remain high ranging between 8% and 8.5%. (4). Two features stand out in this acceleration in gr owth of the Indian economy. The first is that there has been a significant moderation in the volatility, with particular reference to the in industries and services sector. The second is the main driving force behind the accelerated growth has been domestic consumption, which is estimated to almost two-thirds of the total demand. (3). The strong economic activity in the last decade has received support from the strong financials of gross domestic investment and domestic savings rate. The gross domestic investment, which was 24.3% of GDP in 2000-2001 rose to 33.8% in 2005-2006. The domestic savings rates also rose from 23.7% in 2000-2001 to 32.4% in 2005-2006. Domestic savings was a critical factor in the gross domestic investment contributing about ninety percent of it. (3). In the 1990s India opened out its international trade policy, initiating reforms to create a new market oriented environment. The structural adjustments and the economic reforms that resulted from these initiati ves were to have a strong impact on the Indian economy, particularly with regard to the positive flow of foreign direct investments (FDI). (3). Table -1 shows the year wise FDI inflow into India. Table -1 FDI Inflow into India 1992-1993 to 2008-2009 Year FDI in US $ Million 1992-1993 193 1993-1994 654 1994-1995 1,374 1995-1996 2.141 1996-1997 2,770 1997-1998 3,682 1998-1999 3,083 1999-2000 2,439 2000-2001 2,908 2001-2002 4,222 2003-2004 3,134 2005-2006 2,634 2006-2007 3,754 2007-2008 1,270 2008-2009 1,447 (5). India has demonstrated better fiscal management in the new millennium that has caused a clear drop in the fiscal deficit of the Central Government and the State Governments. In 2000-2001 the fiscal deficit was 9.5%, which diminished to 6.4% by 2006-2007. (3). However, this rosy picture on the fiscal front has changed since the economic recession, which has forced the government to take money spending initiatives to stimulate growth in the economy, besides the political compuls ions of an election year. The forecast of the Central Government on the fiscal deficit for the year 2008-2009 is 6% of GDP. This is well above the targeted fiscal of 2.5% for the year 2008-2009 and is a cause for concern on the health of the Indian economy. (6). The growth of the Indian e

We live in a world of new diasporas Critically assess this comment in Essay

We live in a world of new diasporas Critically assess this comment in relation to forced migrants - Essay Example However, instances of Diasporas never seem to end. In various parts of the world we often come to experience instances of forced migrants who are forcefully evicted from their home countries and expelled to new countries without regard to their rights to reside in whichever destination they prefer. For instance, the forceful migration of the Cyprians to many parts of the world due to invasion from the Turkish militia is unrealistically injurious to the rights of Cyprians. It indicates that the world is indeed a world of new Diasporas. This paper attempts to describe the situation of Diasporas and explain whether the world is a world of new Diasporas or not. Using the case of forced migrants in the Cypriot Diaspora, this paper will examine the circumstances surrounding Cypriot Diaspora and establish whether the Diaspora is an indication of the world being ailed with new diasporas on not. In order to bring the situation into a clear perspective, this paper will first explain what Diaspora actually means, when it started, whether it is still occurring and whether there is still some emergence of new Diasporas. The paper will then examine Cypriot Diaspora in depth so as to determine the situation of new Diasporas in relation to forced migrants. This examination if the Cypriot Diaspora will help the writer to support the argument in way that the reader will be able to understand. When people talk about Diasporas, what comes into one’s mind is the contact of different countries in terms of borders, travels and Diaspora. As explained earlier, Diaspora refers to dispersion of people out of their home countries to new destinations across the world. However, it is not clear whether the Diasporas experienced in the past during the colonial period are the same as the Diasporas of today. Studies indicate that there are new Diasporas that seem to relate to the colonial Diasporas. It is unfortunate that the

Effects of H-1B Visa Program on Employment and Wage in the United States Essay Example for Free

Effects of H-1B Visa Program on Employment and Wage in the United States Essay The United States is the most powerful country in the world. Its dominant culture, military, and economy make it the most influential nation across the globe. The power of the US doesnt only come from its native citizens but also from the foreigners who come to its shores every day to work and live there. These people play a very significant role in driving the US economy. A number of national programs have been developed in order to influence the influx of these people into the US. One of those programs is called the H-1B visa program. The program, which allows foreigners to work in the US, has critical effects on various sectors of American society, but especially the economy. Based on the data that have been so far collected, it is clear that the H-1B visa program, in terms of employment in the technology sector, is important in maintaining the status of the country as a leader in science and technology. However, the H-1B visa program may also have negative effects on the wage of native citizens because they would have to compete with the low wages of foreign workers. Many companies in the US needed temporary workers, so the H1 category of non-immigrants was created under the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952. Unlike immigrants, non-immigrants only stay in the US temporarily to accomplish a specific purpose, for instance, education or work. The current H1-B visa program of the United States was created through the Immigration Act of 1990 and the amendment of the 1952 act. The result of the amendment was a program that allows an employer to temporarily hire a foreigner to work in the US provided that hes under the category of non-immigrants. Also, the worker must have a specialty occupation or be a fashion model with exceptional ability and merit. The law describes a â€Å"specialty occupation† as something that requires theoretical and practical application of a specialized body of knowledge. The worker must also have a bachelors degree or the equivalent in specialties such as business, biotechnology, education, health care, medicine, and sciences. The H1-B program currently limits the number of foreign nonimmigrant workers in the US to 65,000 per year (Bartik et al. 134). H-1Bs cap has not always remained the same, however. Congress increased it to 115,000 in 1998 for fiscal years 1999 and 2000. Then in 2000, Congress increased it even further to 195,000 for the 2001 fiscal year. It was maintained during 2002 and 2003, and was slashed to 65,000 again from 2004 onward. Not all foreign workers are affected by the cap, however. The H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004 states that foreign workers employed by institutions of government research organizations, institutions of higher education and NGOs are exempt from the cap. Also, a separate cap of 20,000 exists on petitions that are filed on behalf of foreigners with masters or higher degrees earned in the US (Bartik et al. 135). Recently, lobbyists composed of universities and members of the technology industry are pushing for a huge increase in the annual cap of H-1B visas. They argue that H-1B visas otherwise known as â€Å"guest worker visas† serve a crucial role in driving the economy, especially in the high technology sector. According to them, there is a systemic shortage of American engineers and scientists in the country. There is a very high demand domestically for these highly skilled workers and the small supply cannot fill that gap. The only way to solve this problem therefore is through the import of foreign workers through the H-1B visa program (Hira et al. 150). These lobbyists argue that they will be forced to resort to outsourcing jobs to foreign engineers and scientists in their home countries if the H-1B cap is not increased. They also claim that the visa program actually serves as a tool for the country to gather the best and the brightest highly skilled workers in the world. This is supposedly a result that is to be expected if the cap on the H-1B visa program is increased (Hira et al. 150). There are many evidences for the advantages brought about by hiring foreign workers in the technology sector. For example, a 2008 study by the National Research Council looked at the effects of hiring H-1B workers by large US companies Texas Instruments, Qualcomm, Motorola/Freescale, Intel, and IBM. Of the five companies, IBM employed the most number of H-1B workers, granting almost 4,000 in five years. Most applications in the company stated a range of earnings of about $82,072. This was considerably bigger than the other four companies average minimum earnings. The researchers thought that the applications were for jobs that were not chip-related since IBM had become a software company from a hardware company (National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering 152). It is clear from the example above that foreign workers in the technology sector do indeed get attracted to the United States through H-1B visas. IBM was hiring more foreign workers than anybody else in the group, and these people were earning higher. However, there are still many â€Å"experts† that love to criticize the H-1B visa program. John McCain and Edward Kennedy defended the H-1B visa program in 2006. The two senators supported the immigration bill that passed the Senate and insisted that their bill required employers to search for workers in the US first. However, their bill actually didnt have any of these provisions (Hira et al. 152). Indeed, its a common misconception that the current law instructs US companies to look for workers in the US first. Many government officials also have this incorrect belief. Senator Norman Coleman, for example, says that he supports the issuance of H-1B visas as long as a number of conditions are met. One, the employer must show that there is not enough US workers qualified for the position; two, that the employer has not laid off a US worker 90 days before or after hiring a foreign worker; three, the employer must demonstrate that they tried to hire US workers before foreign workers; and finally, that the recruitment of H-1B workers will not have adverse effects on the waves, working conditions, and job opportunities of US workers. Even then Senator Barack Obama thinks that the H-1B policy aims to exhaust all means of recruiting US workers before foreign workers. He believed that hiring H1-B workers should be a last recourse for American employers (Hira et al. 152). The truth is however, that the provisions mentioned by the two people above actually dont exist for the majority of employers who use the H-1B visa program. Even Obamas wish that employers should hire foreign workers as a last option is not practiced in the real world (Hira et al. 152). Also, according to market indicators, there is not enough evidence of a systemic shortage of resident engineers and scientists in the US, one of the main arguments of lobbyists for the increase in H-1B cap. Also, earnings and wage growth have been moderate and more or less the same as other professions. The unemployment rate, while it sharply increased during the dot-com bubble, has now fallen. Researchers have also supported the idea that there is little evidence of shortage in high technology jobs. Private surveys and public data are also conflicting when it comes to determining shortages. Trade surveys show there are indeed shortages, but public data indicate the opposite (Bartik et al. 137). Determining shortages in scientists and engineers is a real problem because any increase in the number of H-1B visas issued by employers alone is not indicative of a systemic shortage. Other factors contribute to perceived shortages, for example, the growing significance of foreign students in American institutions. These are foreign students who remain in the United States after they graduate to convert their student visa to a working visa. Other equally important factors include: economic growth, cyclical demand in IT industries, especially during the 1990s, and even backlogs in the application process for permanent visa. Employers today are constantly hiring H-1B workers, but that is clearly not enough reason to increase the cap on H-1B visas. Aside from the effects it will have on the wages and earnings of American workers, the increased cap will create some problems in the permanent residency part of immigration because there are already backlogs there (Bartik et al. 137). The influx of H-1B workers into the United States has been going on vigorously since the 1990s. During that time, about 30 million people were able to stay in America through nonimmigrant admissions. The fastest growing nonimmigrant admissions fall under categories where a foreigner first applies as a temporary foreign worker or student. He then tries to find a US sponsor to able to obtain the immigrant visa. Between 1992 and 1998, the number of foreign students admitted into the country with F1 visas rose from 53% to 565,00. The number of trainers and temporary workers also increased from 128% to 372,000 during that period of time (OECD 35).

The Unjust Deportation of Cambodian Refugees Essay -- Argument Argumen

The Unjust Deportation of Cambodian Refugees A policy that has made it possible for the deportation of refugees back to their homeland has already affected 1,400 Cambodians. As a result of the Illegal Immigration and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, non-citizens of the United States who have been convicted of certain crimes are being targeted for deportation. The U.S. Committee for Refugees states that this harsh law has made it easy for the Immigration and Naturalization Service, the U.S. government agency that enforces our immigration laws, to detain and deport legal immigrants who have committed crimes. Since 1996, the INS has been required to detain and deport any immigrant who is convicted of an â€Å"aggravated felony,† which includes such crimes as DUI’s, possession of marijuana, minor assaults, shoplifting, joyriding, and even writing a bad check. Any convicted Cambodian may be detained in INS up to 6 months by law. Although they have already served time for these past convictions, Cambodian i mmigrants still face possible deportation as part of their punishment. ...

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Paper Essay

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles In a world of finances, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles seem to play a huge role. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, is defined as the set of guidelines and rules which the financial firms adhere in their work. GAAP is useful due to the nature of being able to standardize the methods for the organizations to follow, and it establishes consistency from year to year in documents such as financial statements (Cleverly, Song & Cleverly, 2011). Healthcare is inevitably a business like any other according to the authors, and such healthcare organizations are sure to benefit from GAAP. Cleverly et al (2011), attempts to teach the reader the five of the principles in their work. They are as follows; Accounting Entity, Money Measurement, Duality, Cost Valuation, and Stable Monetary Unit. To apply these essential principles to healthcare organizational settings, it is important to study how each of the principles are defined. Principle 1: Accounting Entity It is stated that accounting entity is an organization which is involved in economic activities with own assets and resources which should be accounted (Cleverly, Song & Cleverly, 2011). The authors also state that if the definition is not properly determined, evaluations might become even useless and misleading. Legal entity and accounting entity are different. This means that sometimes it is not apparent for the firms define the accounting entity, as other groups such as universities and government might be involved with the organization as well. Cleverly et al (2011) gives a great example of what could happen if not all aspects are accounted for. In healthcare organizations, the idea of fringe benefits such as bonus wages being paid in municipal basis might not be visible to the hospital’s accounts. This could possibly cause understatement of the expenses, which could affect the finances of the hospital as a whole. Principle 2: Money Measurement Measurement of money is not an easy task in a business setting. There are  resources essential for running a business and other economic obligations the business has to provide and meet. This could be applied in the same way for healthcare organizations. Assets are usually greater than the liabilities (Cleverly et al, 2011). Liabilities are resources from another entity such as bank loans. With the presence of liabilities, owner’s interests are gained to the entity which provided the loans. When the firms take these elements into account, they should acquire a general idea of the accounting entity’s assets and how they are utilized. When the liabilities are unpaid, then the lenders would then make the equity claims, unless the organization was a non-for profit healthcare organization. There are no equity claims for non-profit HCOs, and they just becomes the property of the state (Cleverly et al, 2011). Principle 3: Duality Duality is defined as a simple equation. Assets of the business should equal the liabilities owed plus the net assets. Liabilities and net assets are always counted as assets. It is state that a significant number of HCOs use this principle with different transactions with lenders. Individual asset, liability and net asset always equals the same amount through the duality principle(Cleverly et al, 2011). Principle 4: Cost Valuation This principle is used to estimate the value of the business. It involves historical cost, replacement value, and the market value. Although the asset is considered equal to the liabilities and the net assets, its market value is a different story. If the cost of investment is more than the return, interventions need to be made to either sell the assets or continue operation with resource cuts in the operation. Replacement cost would play a huge role in a hospital where the new and better information technologies are being developed constantly. It is likely for the hospital a significant more money to replace the current technology being used and inflation. Principle 5: Stable Monetary unit According to the authors Celverly et al (2011), stable monetary unit is the generalized value of a dollar whether it was now or then. For example, the dollar from 2000 would be considered the same value as the current dollar. This however, could cause problems due to inflation. Healthcare  organizations could put themselves at significant cash deficit if the management does that put the inflation into account. Healthcare whether it is for profit or not, is still considered a business. Although non-profit HCOs are different at times, the HCOs still require resources, and â€Å"Generally Accepted Accounting Principles assists† the HCOs to stay consistent and allows the managements to see the assets as a whole. References Cleverly, W. O., Song, P. H., & Cleverly, J. O. (2011). Essentials of health care finance (7th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning..

Abortion - A Heartless Murder or A Method of Birth Control - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1645 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Birth Control Essay Did you like this example? The most head spinning question that could exist in this world is should abortion be legal or illegal, is it the moral action to take or is it immoral? Abortion is a massive debate between politicians who are Republicans and Democrats. This bring us to todays most controversial question is abortion a heartless murder or a method of birth control? Abortion should never be a method of birth control because it is dealing with a living human life. It is extremely heartless and immoral to end a life just for the carelessness of others. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Abortion A Heartless Murder or A Method of Birth Control" essay for you Create order A life should not be in the hands of a human for many factors. There a many solution for someone who does not want to raise their baby and also methods to prevent pregnancies. These solutions are Putting the child up for adoption or become a surrogate for couples who want a family but cannot due to medical reasons, take birth control, vasectomies, be cautious when going out, and abstinence or outer course. Abortion isnt humane and dangerous to the baby and the woman who is going to carry the baby. Adoption or Become a Surrogate for Couples Adoption homes are a great way of reducing the abortion rates around the country because its considered humane and morally correct rather than ending a life. Women who cannot parent a child because they are not ready or are not financially secure to sustain a proper living should take their child to a foster home or a facility that will put your children up for adoption. Putting a child up for adoption is the best option and shows great consideration for the child. There are 18,000 domestic infant adoptions that occur in year, which means there is going to a place for the child. There are different types of adoption options that a woman must elect for their child to be placed up for it. The three kinds of adoption relationships: open, semi-open, and closed, open adoption is the option of continuing an ongoing relationship with the adoptive family and the baby, exchanging information on each other. On the other hand, a close relationship refers to not having any contact or exchanging of information with the adoptive family or the baby. Semi close falls has the benefit of both which include some contact and also have a private life. It usually use to be close adoption, however since it is more beneficial for the kid to grow up knowing who their birth mother are. Planned Parenthood reported that from 2015 to 2016, they performed 321,384 abortions and only 3,889 adoption referrals. That equals just 1 adoption for every 149 abortions, we clearly see that women prefer to abort rather than keep the babies until adoptions. Women across the country have this mindset that abortion is the better route because it is less costly, it is fast and no one will ever know they were pregnant, and they would not ruin their physical looks by having a baby. What they do not know that adoption is completely free rather than Abortion costs range from hundreds to thousands of dollars, depending on your provider and your stage of pregnancy. Adoption is strictly confidential no one will ever know that because there are adoption specialist who help maintain your pregnancy as private as possible. When a woman decides to go through with this process, she is helping a family who cannot have a baby due to medical or other reasons. Those who put their child up for adoption can be also considered Surrogates. There are many benefits to giving a child to a family who will truly take care and love him/her, the child will experience a great childhood and it help women go through the difficult time of their life, without worrying about the well-being of the child because they will be in great hands. BIRTH CONTROLS There are eighteen forms of birth controls that almost one hundred percent effective. The most popular birth control is the pill, the pill must be taken on a regular schedule continuously. It has many benefits which provide women with regulated their menstrual cycle and prevent pregnancies that most likely end up in abortions. The most effective type of birth control for females are the birth control implant, IUD, birth control shots/ pills, birth control vaginal ring, and a birth control patch. These methods are all 90-100 percent effective according to a study by the National Health Service (NHS) and Planned Parenthood. The Nation Health Service reported that the contraceptive implant, Intrauterine system (IUS), and Intrauterine device (IUD) are all Long-active reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods and so not have use or take these methods regularly. There are 61 million U.S. women of reproductive age fifteen to forty-four. About 43 million of them (70%) are at risk of unintended pregnancy. It is important for young teens to learn about birth control at an early age, by the age of twelve their body are changing and developing. Not learning about these contraception methods early on in their lives will cause unwanted pregnancies hat most likely lead to abortions. Guttmacher Institute reported Couples who do not use any method of contraception have approximately an 85% chance of experiencing a pregnancy over the course of a year. The proportion of women at risk of unintended pregnancy who are not using a method is highest among those aged fifteen to nineteen (18%). Permanent Birth Control Many couples are in a committed relationship that do not want to have a family or child, there are permeant solutions to that issue. In many cases there are partners who only want to fend for each other and not have responsibility of a child, however they still be want to have sexual intercourse. Many mistakes can happen and can lead to unwanted pregnancies. Instead of not doing anything to prevent this issue, couples should undergo the safe procedure of getting a tubal ligation, and for the males vasectomies. Females would go through a sterilization procedure known as tubal ligation, this will result in severing and tying the fallopian tubes. The procedure would permanently prevent pregnancy, which means that women do not have worry about birth control methods. Vasectomies are for the males, vasectomy is surgical division or resection of all or part of the vas deferens usually to induce sterility. This procedure can be reversable in case they change their mind and want to start a fa mily. Cleveland Clinic did a study and explained that failure only occurred only happens approximately once in every 1,000 cases. Vasectomies are far less complicated and less painful than females getting a tubal ligation and can be reversed. It is easier for vasectomy to be reverse in the first ten years they have a higher successful rate. The Center of Male reproduction Medicine (CMRM) reported that Dr. Werthmans personal results to this date are an over 98% patency rate (sperm restored to the ejaculate), if sperm were present in the vasal fluid after surgery, it means that the patients are fertile again. Cautious When Going Out When going out many negative factors go with it as well, and we all should all be prepared for it. College is where most parties happen, parties have alcohol which is the main factor that results in rape. Once people are intoxicated it is difficult to use 100 percent of your brain like you would like too. However, drugs and alcohol result in rape and leads to pregnancies. There are people who drug others by slipping drugs into others drinks or intoxicating the victims to have their way with them. Although the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) states that the national rape-related pregnancy rate is 5.0%, which results in an estimated 32,101 pregnancies from rape each year. It is a very sensitive matter and difficult to report for the reason of rape victims do not want to come out and speak about their experiences. National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVR) surveyed student on campus and came up with the conclusion that Nearly two thirds of college students exp erience sexual harassment, 20% 25% of college women and 15% of college men are victims of forced sex during their time in college, and More than 90% of sexual assault victims on college campuses do not report the assault. Abstinence or Outer course One of the best and one hundred percent proof to avoid abortion and unwanted pregnancies is stay away from sexual intercourse. There is a difference from being abstinent and having outer course. The main difference is abstinence is straying away from all types of sexual interaction, on the other end of the spectrum, we have outer course. Outer course interaction is staying away from vaginal penetration but still engaging in other sexual acts such as oral and anal intercourse. There is other action that fall into the outer course category for example, kissing, massage, masturbating, dry humping (grinding), and talking about your fantasies. These methods are served to be one hundred percent effective and used as birth control because there is not anything inserting in the vaginal organ and prevents Sperm cells getting into the egg. Abortion is no laughing matter or a method of birth control because it deals with a human life. Birth control methods are objects that prevent pregnancies, not taking away a life of a living organism that is just here because of a lack of prevention from their carrier. There are various alternatives that does not make abortion an option. Putting the child up for adoption or become a surrogate for couples who want a family but cannot due to medical reasons, take birth control, vasectomies, be cautious when going out, and abstinence or outer course. There should not be any excuse to end a childs life when there are advances in todays medicine and birth controls, there are various organizations that help women who are not fit to become a mother but do not want an abortion.